TALLINN - The Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs advises avoiding all travel to Russia.
Estonian citizens currently in Russia are urged to reconsider the necessity of their stay. If their presence in Russia is not essential, the ministry recommends returning to Estonia immediately. Detailed information in Estonian about traveling to Russia is available on the Foreign Ministry's portal Reisi Targalt: https://reisitargalt.vm.ee/sihtkoht/venemaa/.
When considering travel to or staying in Russia, Estonian citizens should be aware of the risks involved.
The Russian Federation has officially designated Estonia as an unfriendly country, which may result in a negative predisposition by Russian authorities toward Estonian citizens.
Travelers to Russia should be prepared for long wait times at the border, which may be related to the temporary closure of the Russian border or restrictions on border crossings. Additionally, since Aug. 8, 2024, Estonia has implemented full customs checks for departures to Russia, which may further increase wait times.
In the event of migration pressure, Estonia may close its border crossing points with short notice, potentially preventing return to Estonia through the Estonia-Russia border.
Consular assistance in Russia is available only at the Estonian embassy in Moscow. In some cases, personal visits to the embassy may be necessary to receive assistance.
The Russian Federation treats Estonian-Russian dual citizens in Russia as Russian citizens, which limits Estonia's ability to provide consular assistance, including in matters related to mobilization.
Estonian citizens entering or staying in Russia should be aware that Russian authorities may demand access to personal data on electronic devices. If the discovered information contradicts Russia's official stance, sanctions may follow. Additionally, spyware may be installed on electronic devices.
Any activity, including actions before traveling to Russia or even inaction, that expresses views contrary to Russia's official positions -- such as anti-war statements or donations to support Ukraine -- could be interpreted by Russian authorities as anti-state behavior, potentially leading to severe sanctions, including long-term imprisonment.
Russian special services may attempt to coerce Estonian citizens and residents in Russia into cooperation. Such efforts may involve blackmail related to alleged legal violations.
Hostilities have expanded into Russian territory, impacting regions in Russia beyond those near Ukraine.
If, after careful consideration, travel to Russia is deemed necessary, travelers should register their stay on the Foreign Ministry’s website: https://reisitargalt.vm.ee/registreeri-reis/.
While in Russia, individuals should avoid all protests and public gatherings, minimize time spent in locations that could be terrorist targets due to heightened threats, and avoid situations that could allow Russian intelligence services to blackmail them. Travel near the Ukrainian border or to areas of strategic importance that might be Ukrainian military targets should also be avoided.
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