Tsahkna: This week is crucial for pressuring Russia

TALLINN – Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna participated in the European Union's General Affairs Council meeting in Brussels on Tuesday, where discussions focused on preparations for this week's European Council, EU enlargement, and the EU's long-term budget (MFF).

As part of the preparations for the upcoming European Council, Foreign Minister Tsahkna emphasized the need for a decision to grant Ukraine a reparations loan backed by Russia's frozen assets.

"Europe must demonstrate through decisive action that it stands with Ukraine and make a decision on using Russia's frozen assets to ensure Ukraine's economic viability. At the same time, this decision would also send a clear message that the aggressor will pay for its actions," Tsahkna said.

"In addition to economic support, Europe must also support Ukraine politically. The most important thing is to move forward with EU enlargement, as Ukraine's accession to the Union is the best security guarantee the EU can offer," Tsahkna said.

At the same time, according to the foreign minister, pressure on Russia must continue through sanctions and the imposition of additional tariffs, as this is the only way to force Russia to change its current course.

Tsahkna also expressed Estonia's support for the European Commission's proposal for a larger Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for the 2028–2034 period, which takes into account the changed security situation. The framework provides, among other things, funds for strengthening member states' defense and deterrence posture, improving cross-border connections, and supporting Ukraine.

Regarding the new long-term budget, Tsahkna also stressed the need to uphold the principles of the rule of law when making EU funding decisions. The foreign minister also discussed this separately during a Monday meeting with Michael McGrath, the European Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, Rule of Law and Consumer Protection.

The Council also addressed the 2025 simplification review report, conclusions on the enlargement and Stabilisation and Association Process, legislative planning, and the 2026 European Semester action plan.