The Role of a Leader in the Age of AI – Between Hype and Humanity

  • 2026-04-10
  • Olga Dzene, Leadership Development Expert at Figure Baltic Advisory

When discussing the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the labor market, the focus is often on employees - how their roles are changing and which professions may be replaced. However, it is equally important to examine how AI is reshaping the role of leaders, along with the opportunities and challenges this brings. While AI will not replace leaders, it is already transforming - and will continue to transform - the way organizations and teams are led. Leaders must identify what algorithms cannot provide and actively strengthen these capabilities in their daily work, such as critical thinking, the ability to ease concerns, and offering genuine human support. Today, a leader must become a bridge between people and AI.

Only 1 in 50 AI initiatives delivers real value

In today’s age of information overload, both the way we work and what we expect from leaders are changing. Expectations toward leaders are increasing, with a stronger emphasis on humanity rather than the volume of processed information. Where leaders once served primarily as sources of information, they must now help their teams navigate and make sense of overwhelming information flows. Leaders are expected to help employees extract real value from AI and reduce resistance to its use. According to research by Gartner, only 1 in 50 AI initiatives delivers tangible financial benefits. This highlights a critical leadership challenge: distinguishing where practical value ends and hype begins.

Does AI provide answers - or encourage thinking?

The good news is that AI can strengthen leadership. However, its true value lies not in providing answers, but in helping us think more effectively to find them. AI can generate content, analyze data, and suggest solutions, but it cannot ensure true understanding. Only humans can interpret problems within context, ask the right questions, and assign meaning to information. Without human judgment, even the most advanced algorithms can lead to superficial or flawed conclusions. A strong leader is not one who blindly relies on technology, but one who uses it wisely while maintaining humanity, judgment, and empathy. These qualities allow leaders to grasp nuances, make thoughtful decisions, and ensure that those decisions are human-centered, ethical, and sustainable. Data from McKinsey & Company shows that while 88% of organizations use AI, only about one-third are able to apply it broadly and meaningfully.

Where humans outperform AI

When used responsibly and thoughtfully, AI reduces the time spent on routine, automatable tasks. This frees up leaders to focus on what truly matters: strengthening human connections, building meaningful professional relationships, and paying attention to team energy, motivation, mood, and engagement. AI can create space for more human conversations and deeper listening - areas where algorithms fall short. Building a bridge between people and AI is not always easy. Integrating humans and algorithms into one cohesive team is a real challenge. The outcome - and employees’ attitudes toward AI - largely depend on the leader. The key question is not which roles AI can replace, but where humans create greater value than AI. Success lies in understanding when to rely on technology and when to rely on human capabilities.

Leadership will always be about people

AI can both support and challenge leaders - and both are already happening. It enables faster, data-driven decision-making and helps identify patterns, but it also raises complex ethical questions related to responsibility, transparency, and bias. The greatest risks arise when AI is either not used at all, or when it is overused - fully delegating decision-making to algorithms. Leaders who cultivate critical thinking, people-centered leadership, strong communication, attentiveness, genuine engagement, and continuous learning will benefit the most from AI. While AI’s role will continue to grow, leadership will always be about working with people. Every leader should ask themselves: What in my work cannot be delegated to AI - and focus on developing those areas. AI is not ultimately a question of technology, but of choices - how we use it and what kind of leadership we want to build. The strongest leaders will not be those who rely most on algorithms, but those who can combine technological capabilities with humanity, critical thinking, and responsibility. AI can become a powerful ally - but only if it complements, rather than replaces, human judgment. That balance is where effective leadership lies today - and in the future.